2015
11

房地合一實價課稅的介紹

Introduction of the Joint Tax of House and Land

For the sake of taxation fairness and living justice, restraining soaring real estate prices and preventing over centralized captials are necessary, and the promulgation of the joint tax of house and land has a great significance for the reform
By Lin Fang-Ying

 

過去房地交易就房屋及土地分別課徵所得稅及土地增值稅,出售不動產稅負偏低,造成未公平合理課稅,致使過多資金投入不動產市場,引發房地價格不正常飆漲,又因房屋及其坐落土地未合併課稅,所有權人可能透過提高土地售價並壓低房屋售價,以規避其房屋交易所得稅。有鑑於此,為解決房地分開課稅的缺失,建立合理透明稅制,並與國際稅制接軌,自105/1/1起實施新制房地合一課徵所得稅制度,房屋、土地交易所得合一按實價課徵所得稅,在不抵觸憲法土地漲價歸公之基本精神及避免所得重複課稅的原則下,新制規定在房屋及土地出售時,應計算房屋、土地全部實際獲利,並減除已課徵土地增值稅的土地漲價總數額後,就餘額部分課徵所得稅,使房地交易所得係按實價課稅,達到租稅公平。

文/林芳英